Feher Ozon Paprika Peppers Guide: Heat, Flavor, Uses

Feher Ozon paprika peppers, also known simply as Feher Ozon peppers, are a unique variety originating from Hungary. Renowned for their mild heat and vibrant flavor, these peppers are a favorite among culinary enthusiasts and gardeners alike. With a Scoville heat range of 0 to 1,000 SHU, they are considered mild and suitable for those who prefer a gentler spice in their dishes. Typically, these peppers grow to five inches in size and are recognized for their slightly sweet, fruity taste that makes them a versatile ingredient in a variety of culinary applications, from fresh uses to drying for paprika powder.

Feher Ozon paprika peppers, with their off-white coloration (they age to red)

Feher Ozon pepper fast facts

Scoville heat units (SHU)0 to 1,000
Median heat (SHU)500
Jalapeño reference point3+ times milder
Capsicum speciesAnnuum
OriginHungary
UseCulinary
SizeApproximately 4 to 5 inches long, curved and tapering to a point
FlavorSweet, Fruity

How hot are Feher Ozon peppers?

Feher Ozon peppers fall on the lower end of the Scoville scale, registering between 0 to 1,000 Scoville heat units (SHU). This mild heat level positions them perfectly for individuals who enjoy the flavor of peppers but might shy away from the intense heat of hotter varieties. Their subtle spice adds just the right amount of warmth to dishes without overpowering the other ingredients, making them an accessible option for family-friendly recipes.

As an example, let’s compare the Feher Ozon to our reference point, the jalapeño pepper (2,500 to 8,000 SHU). The Feher Ozon is at minimum three times milder, with the chance (when it’s zero on the Scoville scale, like a bell pepper) to be infinitely milder. At its hottest (1,000 SHU), the Feher Ozon is comparable to the mildest possible poblano pepper (1,000 to 1,500 SHU) and for much of its heat spread, it’s more akin to a pepperoncini or banana pepper (which both top out at 500 SHU.)

What do they look like and taste like?

Feher Ozon peppers are visually striking chilies. They start as creamy white and mature to a brilliant red as they ripen, providing a vivid splash of color in the garden or on the plate. They can grow up to five inches in length, curved and tapering to a point. Their flesh is thick and crisp, contributing to a satisfying crunch when eaten fresh. Flavor-wise, these peppers are sweet. lightly tangy, with a subtle fruity undertone, offering a mild and pleasant taste that complements a variety of dishes.

Cooking with Feher Ozon peppers

Due to their mild heat and sweetly nuanced flavor, there are many ways to enjoy this chili in the kitchen. Feher Ozon peppers add depth to dishes without overwhelming spice.

Fresh Applications

One of the simplest ways to enjoy Feher Ozon peppers is by using them fresh. In fact, many of the applications are very similar to how you can use a bell pepper.

  • Salads: Add thinly sliced Feher Ozon peppers to salads for a burst of color and a sweet, crunchy element. They pair well with greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and feta cheese.
  • Salsas: Dice them into fresh tomato salsa for a mild peppery note. Their sweetness complements the acidity of tomatoes and the sharpness of onions.
  • Sandwiches and Wraps: Use sliced Feher Ozon peppers as a topping for sandwiches or wraps to add freshness and a gentle spice.

Cooked Preparations

Feher Ozon peppers can also be cooked to enhance their sweetness and develop deeper flavors, and, again, many of the applications are similar to cooking with bell peppers:

  • Roasting: Roasting brings out their natural sugars, creating a rich, caramelized flavor profile. Place them under a broiler or on a grill until they blister, then peel off the skins and use them in salads, pastas, or as a side dish.
  • Sautéing: Quickly sautéing them with a bit of garlic and olive oil makes a simple yet delicious side or topping for meats and fish.
  • Stuffing: While the Feher Ozon’s cavity is slimmer than bell peppers or poblanos, they do have thicker walls which are ideal for stuffing. Fill them with a mixture of grains, meats, or cheeses for a hearty main course or appetizer.

Drying and Paprika

A traditional use for Feher Ozon peppers is drying them to create paprika powder:

  • Drying: To make paprika, dry the peppers by hanging them in a well-ventilated area or using a dehydrator. Once fully dried, grind them into a fine powder. This homemade paprika can be used to season meats, stews, and soups with a mild, sweet pepper flavor.

Growing Feher Ozon peppers

Cultivating Feher Ozon peppers can be rewarding for both novice and seasoned gardeners. These peppers are known for their vibrant color and sweet flavor, making them a delightful addition to any garden. And as this is a compact pepper plant (reaching a height of roughly 18 inches), Feher Ozon peppers also work well in containers.

  • Starting from Seeds:
    • Begin by sowing seeds indoors about six to eight weeks before the last expected frost. This gives the seeds a head start and ensures a strong growing season.
    • Plant seeds in a quality seed-starting mix, covering them with a thin layer of soil. Maintain a temperature of around 70-85°F (21-29°C) for optimal germination.
  • Transplanting Seedlings:
    • Once seedlings have developed two to three sets of true leaves and the outdoor temperature is consistently above 60°F (15°C), they are ready to be transplanted.
    • Harden off the seedlings gradually by exposing them to outdoor conditions for several hours a day, increasing the duration over a week.
  • Site Selection and Soil Preparation:
    • Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil, as Feher Ozon peppers thrive in full sunlight.
    • Amend the soil with organic matter or compost to enrich it and enhance drainage, ensuring a pH level of 6.0 to 6.8 for optimal growth. Learn more about pH in our guide.
  • Planting and Spacing:
    • Space the plants about 18-24 inches apart in rows, with about 24-36 inches between rows. Proper spacing ensures airflow and reduces the risk of diseases.
    • When planting, ensure that each seedling is at the same depth as it was in the seedling tray or pot.
  • Watering and Fertilization:
    • Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, especially in the early stages. However, avoid waterlogging as it can lead to root rot.
    • Apply a balanced fertilizer every few weeks, or side-dress with compost, to provide essential nutrients and promote vigorous growth.
  • Pest and Disease Management:
    • Common pests that affect pepper plants include aphids and spider mites. Monitor plants regularly and treat infestations with organic insecticides or soapy water when necessary.
    • Practice crop rotation and remove plant debris to minimize disease risk, such as blight or rot.
  • Harvesting:
    • Feher Ozon peppers can be harvested once they reach their mature size, around four to five inches, and exhibit a creamy color. Alternatively, wait for them to turn red for maximum sweetness.
    • Use sharp scissors or pruners to cut peppers from the plant, leaving a small stem to prevent damage.

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