jalapeño substitute you canRecipes calling for red jalapeños are trending up, but, as jalapeños are typically sold green, you don’t normally find these delicious mature chilies in your local supermarket. So where should you turn? What’s a good red jalapeño substitute you can pick up quick? Which is the best flavor and heat substitute? Which is the best if you’re looking to maintain the color for pure culinary aesthetics? Let’s dive into your options.
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Your best bet for shape, heat, and color: Fresno pepper
The Fresno is like a jalapeño doppelgänger — they look so much alike that many can’t tell them apart, beyond the fact that Fresno peppers are typically sold red. They have a similar green to red maturity cycle as jalapeños, but their flavor profile works best as they age. The Fresno gains a delicious light smokiness and fruitiness as it matures, which is slightly different than the bright bite of the jalapeño — even though red jalapeños do gain some sweetness because of the aging process.
The heat is comparable, too, especially if you like a spicier jalapeño pepper. The Fresno can pack a little more punch at the top end (2,500 to 10,000 Scoville heat units, compared to the jalapeño’s 8,000 SHU ceiling.) If your need relies on a comparable shape, heat, or color to a red jalapeño, this is the hands-down answer. The good news: They are becoming more and more popular in stores, especially on the West Coast.
Your best bet for flavor: Red serrano peppers
Serrano chilies have a similar flavor profile to jalapeños, bright and crisp. As they age, they, too, turn red and gain some sweetness so flavor-wise a red serrano will compare well for culinary use. But there are two catches:
- Red serranos may be just as difficult to find as they, too, are typically sold green.
- You’re in for a heat upgrade, as serranos can easily double the heat of a jalapeño (10,000 to 23,000 SHU).
If you’re in luck and have the option of red serranos at your local grocer, then they are a solid option, ticking both the flavor and color boxes.
In a pinch: Green jalapeños or green serrano peppers
As you likely can tell, the major differences between green and red chilies of the same type, beyond the color, are their increase in heat and a sweeter flavor. Give your recipe a good read-through and decide whether the green alternatives can still fit the bill. They can be a viable substitute when in need.
Oftentimes, this comes down as much to aesthetics as it does flavor or heat. Some dishes simply look better with red chilies than green ones. If you can get over the look, then you may see that the green options will do just fine in a pinch.
Learn More: Red Jalapeño Vs. Green Jalapeño – How Do They Compare?
If you must: Red pepper flakes
This is a heat substitution only, and one to only choose if you’re in a last-minute need (or there are simply no other alternatives.) Red pepper flakes (a.k.a. crushed red pepper) use a variety of dried red chilies, but cayenne pepper (much hotter than a jalapeño) is often the main ingredient. But as it’s a blend of chilies, that heat is downgraded quite a bit, ending around the heat of a jalapeño.
As you’re dealing with fresh vs. dried chilies, the amounts to use are quite different. In fact, it’s best to start small and add more to taste. Add a half teaspoon at a time, stir, and taste. Repeat until you hit your heat mark.
Must-read related posts
- Our Hot Pepper List: We cover over 150 different chilies. Use our list to discover our profiles or search by heat, flavor, and more.
- Jalapeño And Blackberry Slush Drink: We use the green version here, but it’s just as good with the red.
- Jalapeño Popper Chicken Soup: This recipe is a whole different level of comfort food.
